Managing urban water in Australia: the planned and the unplanned
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to identify factors contributing to the success of demand management measures in a period of severe water shortage in urban areas of Queensland, Australia; to reflect on the role of demand management measures as a policy tool integral to Australia's National Water Initiative.
Design/methodology/approach
The paper takes the form of a case study and literature review.
Findings
Australia's National Water Initiative, with its emphasis on market‐based reform, failed to provide adequate mechanisms for dealing with severe drought in Australia's urban areas. In contrast, a mix of regulatory, fiscal and educational initiatives encouraged Brisbane residents to reduce their water consumption by 57 per cent. These initiatives were successful because they formed part of a comprehensive, pervasive and persistent campaign delivered by two tiers of government working in conjunction and exhibiting strong local leadership.
Originality/value
The paper identifies the need to include demand management measures – including regulatory, fiscal and educational measures – as well as market‐based reforms in national water policy.
Keywords
Citation
England, P. (2009), "Managing urban water in Australia: the planned and the unplanned", Management of Environmental Quality, Vol. 20 No. 5, pp. 592-608. https://doi.org/10.1108/14777830910981258
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2009, Emerald Group Publishing Limited