Index
Dr. Bharati Mohapatra
(School of Planning and Architecture, Vijayawada, India)
Community Management of Urban Open Spaces in Developing Economies
ISBN: 978-1-78560-639-7, eISBN: 978-1-78560-638-0
Publication date: 3 December 2016
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
Mohapatra, B. (2016), "Index", Community Management of Urban Open Spaces in Developing Economies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 247-256. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78560-639-720151010
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2016 Emerald Group Publishing Limited
INDEX
Action plan
, 197
Age
and place attachment
, 128
and place management
, 130–131
and place quality
, 126, 127
and place use
, 123, 124
Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC)
, 30
Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority (AUDA)
, 30
Bangalore
Bangalore Agenda Task Force (BATF)
, 30–31
Master Plan-2015
, 13
Open Space in
, 13
Baramunda
neighborhood Open Space
place attachment
, 157, 158, 162
place management
, 157, 158, 163
place quality
, 157, 158
place use
, 157, 158
neighborhood Parks
level of participation
, 118, 119, 120
place attachment
, 97, 98, 116–117, 118
place management
, 98, 99, 113–114, 116–117, 118
place quality
, 97, 98
place use
, 97, 98, 113–114
operational plans
, 199
physical inventory of
, 229
socioeconomic characteristics
, 88, 155
spatial characteristics of
, 84–85, 86, 87, 88, 155, 233
BBC Radio 4
, 23
“Bhagidari” scheme
, 30
Bhubaneswar
basic city planning units
, 53–55
Bhubaneswar Development Authority (BDA)
, 39, 44, 52, 53, 58–61, 69, 77, 79, 81–84, 86, 155, 195, 218, 221
Bhubaneswar Development Planning Area (BDPA)
, 37, 51, 52, 55–61, 63, 218, 219, 221
Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation (BMC)
, 44, 53, 58, 59, 61, 65, 69, 70, 77, 79, 180, 195, 203
green areas, use of
, 62
growth pattern of
, 51
institutional arrangements
, 53
land ownership
, 67–69
land use
comparative analysis of
, 63–64
guidelines for
, 3
patterns
, 219
land use regulation, for Urban Open Space
CDP-1993
, 55–56, 58–61, 63, 218, 219, 221
CDP-2010
, 37, 51, 52, 57–58, 61, 63, 218
Master Plan-1968 Open Space
, 55
location of
, 50
Open Space in
, 49–70
Parks
development and management of, institutional set up for
, 69–70
guidelines for
, 61–62
use of
, 62
planning area
, 52
population and Urban Open Space
, 64–66
dense neighborhood
, 65
medium-density and low-density neighborhoods
, 65–66
moderately dense neighborhood
, 65
profile of
, 49–62
spatial and socioeconomic characteristics
, 49–53
status, of Urban Open Space
, 58–61
as tier II city
, 7
Chennai
Master Plan-2011
, 13
Open Space in
, 13
Structural Plan for MMA 1980
, 13
Citizen interface management practice, cases of
, 30–31
Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment (CABE)
, 23
Community-Based Land Management (CBM)
, 26, 27, 33
Community-Based Organisation (CBO)
, 30
Community participation, in city environment improvement
, 29–30
Comprehensive Development Plan-1993 (CDP-1993)
, 55–56, 58–61, 63, 218, 219, 221
Comprehensive Development Plan-2010 (CDP-2010)
, 37, 51, 52, 57–58, 61, 63, 218
Data collection
, 44–45
Delhi
“Bhagidari” scheme
, 30
Master Plan-2021
, 13
Open Space in
, 13
Design plan
, 192–197
Duration of stay
and place attachment
, 129, 130
and place management
, 131, 133
and place quality
, 127–128
and place use
, 124, 125
Educational background
and place attachment
, 128–129
and place management
, 131, 132
and place quality
, 126, 127
and place use
, 124–125
Environmental activity
, 138, 143–144
Environmental behavior
, 24–25
Exploratory factor analysis
, 45–46, 71–76
Gender
and place attachment
, 128, 129
and place management
, 131–132
and place quality
, 126, 127
and place use
, 124
Green space
definition of
, 205
natural
, 205–206
Greenwich project
, 15
Income
and place attachment
, 129, 130
and place management
, 131, 132
and place quality
, 126–127
and place use
, 124, 125
Institutional arrangements
, 53
Institutional reforms
, 201–202
Interview schedule
, 210
IRC Village
neighborhood Open Space
place attachment
, 156, 158, 161, 162
place management
, 156, 158, 163
place quality
, 156, 158, 161
place use
, 156, 158
neighborhood Parks
level of participation
, 118, 119, 120, 158
place attachment
, 94, 95, 116, 118, 158
place management
, 94, 95, 112, 113, 114, 116, 118, 158
place quality
, 94, 95, 158
place use
, 94, 95, 112, 113, 114, 158
operational plans
, 199
physical inventory of
, 229
socioeconomic characteristics
, 87–88, 155
spatial characteristics of
, 80–83, 155, 232
Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNURM)
, 30
Knowledge, place-based
, 28
Land ownership
, 67–69
Land use
comparative analysis of
, 63–64
guidelines for
, 3
pattern
in BDA panning area
, 218
in Bhubaneswar city
, 219
regulation, for Urban Open Space
CDP-1993
, 55–56, 58–61, 63, 218, 219, 221
CDP-2010
, 37, 51, 52, 57–58, 61, 63, 218
Master Plan-1968 Open Space
, 55
Legislative reforms
, 202–203
Level of participation
, 7, 34
Baramunda
, 118, 119, 120
IRC Village
, 118, 119, 120
Lingaraj Nagar
, 117–118, 120
measurement of
, 43
place parameters effect on
, 145–150, 176–177
in Public Open Space management
, 28–29
relationships and effects of
, 184
relationship with neighborhood Open Space
, 165–166
relationship with neighborhood Parks
, 117–119
relationship with plan attachment
, 189
relationship with plan use
, 188, 191
Sahid Nagar
, 118, 119, 120
Saileshree Vihar
, 118, 119, 120
Unit IX
, 118, 120
Lingaraj Nagar
Mula padia
, 76
neighborhood Open Space
place attachment
, 154, 156, 158, 161, 162
place management
, 154, 156, 158, 163
place quality
, 154, 156, 158, 162
place use
, 154, 156, 158
neighborhood Parks
level of participation
, 117–118, 120
place attachment
, 89, 90, 115, 118
place management
, 89, 90, 111, 112, 114, 115, 118
place quality
, 89, 90, 158
place use
, 89, 90, 111, 112, 114
operational plans
, 198
physical inventory of
, 228
socioeconomic characteristics
, 86–87, 155
spatial characteristics of
, 76–78, 155, 230
Literature review
, 9–36
Location, and spatial quality
, 17
Management issues
, 3–4
Master Plan for Open Spaces
, 3, 13
Master Plan-1968 Open Space
, 55
National Playing Fields Association Standards (NPFA)
, 11
Natural green space, definition of
, 205–206
Neighborhood(s)
case study of
, 45–47
dense
, 65
moderately
, 65
low-density
, 65–66
medium-density
, 65–66
Open Space
See neighborhood Open Space
Parks
see neighborhood Parks
selection
, 38–39
Neighborhood Open Space
Baramunda
, 156, 157
IRC Village
, 156
level of determination, place parameters effect on
, 176–177
level of participation
, 165–166
Lingaraj Nagar
, 154, 156
place attachment
and place management, association between
, 165, 176
socioeconomic characteristics of
, 171–172
place management, socioeconomic characteristics of
, 172
place parameters effect on
, 145–150, 157–160
place quality
and place attachment, association between
, 173
socioeconomic characteristics of
, 171
place use
and place attachment, association between
, 173
and place management, association between
, 164, 173
and place quality, association between
, 173
socioeconomic characteristics of
, 168–170
relationship with place attachment
, 161–163
relationship with place management
, 163–164
relationship with place quality
, 161, 162
relationship with place use
, 160–161
residents use of
, 166–168
respondents, socioeconomic characteristics of
, 166
Sahid Nagar
, 154, 156
Saileshree Vihar
, 156–157
socioeconomic characteristics of
, 153–154, 155
spatial characteristics of
, 153–154, 155
status of
, 180
Unit IX
, 154, 156
Neighborhood Parks
, 1, 3, 10
case study of
, 71–151
level of participation
, 117–119
place attachment
and place management, association between
, 114–117, 142–145
socioeconomic characteristics of
, 128–130
place management, socioeconomic characteristics of
, 130–133
place parameters
dimensional structure of
, 71–76
effect on level of participation
, 145–150
place quality
and place attachment, association between
, 139–142
and place management, association between
, 114, 142, 143
socioeconomic characteristics of
, 126–128
place use
and place attachment, association between
, 134–137
and place management, association between
, 111–114, 137–139, 140
and place quality, association between
, 133–134, 135
socioeconomic characteristics of
, 123–126
relationship with place attachment
, 99–100, 103–107, 108, 109
relationship with place management
, 99–100, 108–110, 111
relationship with place quality
, 99–100, 101–102, 105, 106, 107
relationship with place use
, 99–101, 102, 103, 104, 105
residents’ response to place parameters, descriptive statistics of
, 121–122, 123
respondents, socioeconomic characteristics of
, 120
socioeconomic characteristics
, 85–88
special characteristics
, 76–85
see also neighborhood(s); Parks
Occupation
and place attachment
, 129–130
and place management
, 131, 132
and place quality
, 126, 127
and place use
, 124, 125
Old Town Park
place quality
, 161
Open Spaces
, 1
aims of
, 6
definition of
, 205
dimensions of
, 45–46
interview schedule
, 210
land ownership and
, 67–69
limitations of
, 7
literature review
, 9–36
need of research
, 4–5
objectives of
, 6–7
Place-based Community Management of
, 4
planning, factors determining
, 11
problem statement
management issues
, 3–4
planning issues
, 2–3
Public
see Public Open Space
questionnaire
, 210–215
rationale for
, 5–6
approach
, 6
recreational
, 45
research background
, 2
research gaps in
, 32–33
research methodology
, 37–48, 207
scope of
, 7
theoretical framework for
, 33–36
Urban
see Urban Open Space
Operational plans
, 198–199
Orissa Remote Sensing Application Centre (ORSAC)
, 7, 38, 40, 44, 58–60, 66, 221
Outdoor recreation settings, attributes of
, 14–15
Over-managed space
, 10
Ownership status
and place attachment
, 129, 130
and place management
, 131, 133
and place quality
, 127, 128
and place use
, 124, 125–126
Parks
, 2, 3–4
development and management of, institutional set up for
, 69–70
guidelines for
, 61–62
improvement, and recreational activities
, 17
mini-
, 14
Neighborhood Parks
, 1, 3, 10
People–Park relationship
, 16
physical inventory of
, 228–229
Public Parks
, 1, 14
social awareness toward ecological responsibilities
, 10
spatial quality
, 17
Participative attitude
, 138–139, 144
Participatory management
, 25–26, 29
People’s recreation behavior, effect on environmental quality
, 17
People context, of Public Open Space management
, 27
People–Park relationship
, 16
Peterborough City Council
Open Space strategy, standards for
, 12
Physical Quality assessment
, 18
Place attachment
, 10–11, 20–23
Baramunda
, 97, 98, 116–117, 118
descriptive statistics of
, 121–122
development of
, 35
dimension of
, 35
identification of
, 73–74
IRC Village
, 94, 95, 158, 116
effect on level of participation
, 145–150, 189
Lingaraj Nagar
, 89, 90, 115, 118, 165
measurement of
, 42, 209
place dependence
, 22–23, 135–137, 140–142
place identity
, 21–22, 135–137, 140–142
planning and policy implications for
, 188, 189
principal component analysis of items for
, 225–226
relationships and effects of
, 183–184, 185
relationship with areas
, 189, 191
relationship with neighborhood Open Space
, 161–163
relationship with neighborhood Parks
, 99–100, 103–107, 108, 109
relationship with place management
, 32, 115–118, 142–145, 165, 176, 189, 191–192
relationship with place quality
, 31, 139–142, 173, 189, 191
relationship with place use
, 31–32, 134–137, 173, 174, 188, 190
residents
, 167
Sahid Nagar
, 92, 93, 158, 115–116, 118
Saileshree Vihar
, 96, 97, 116, 117, 118, 158
social bonding
, 23, 135–137, 140–142
socioeconomic characteristics of
, 128–130, 171–172, 189, 236
theoretical implications of
, 190, 191–192
Unit IX
, 91, 92, 115, 118, 165
Place-based Community Management, of neighborhood Open Space
, 4, 33
Place context, of Public Open Space management
, 27–28
Place dependence
, 22–23, 135–137, 140–142
Place identity
, 21–22, 135–137, 140–142
Place management
, 23–31
Baramunda
, 98, 99
citizen interface management practice, cases of
, 30–31
community participation in city environment improvement
, 29–30
descriptive statistics of
, 122, 123
development of
, 35
dimension of
, 35
identification of
, 74–75
effect on level of participation
, 145–150, 188
environmental behavior
, 24–25
IRC Village
, 94, 95, 158
Lingaraj Nagar
, 89, 90
measurement of
, 42, 209–210
participatory management
, 25–26
place quality effect on
, 114
planning and policy implications for
, 188
principal component analysis of items for
, 226–227
Public Open Space, management of
, 26–29
relationships and effects of
, 184, 186
relationship with neighborhood Open Space
, 163–164
relationship with neighborhood Parks
, 99–100, 108–110, 111
relationship with place attachment
, 32, 115–118, 142–145, 165, 176, 189, 191–192
relationship with place management
, 142, 143
relationship with place quality
, 31, 191
relationship with place use
, 111–114, 137–139, 140, 164, 173, 174, 188, 190–191
residents
, 167–168
Sahid Nagar
, 93, 94, 158
Saileshree Vihar
, 96, 97
socioeconomic characteristics of
, 130–133, 172, 236
theoretical implications of
, 190–192
Unit IX
, 91, 92
Place quality
Baramunda
, 97, 98
descriptive statistics of
, 121, 122
development of
, 35
dimension of
, 35
identification of
, 72–73
effect on level of participation
, 145–150
IRC Village
, 94, 95, 158
Lingaraj Nagar
, 89, 90
measurement of
, 41–42, 208
planning and policy implications for
, 188, 189
principal component analysis of items for
, 224–225
relationships and effects of
, 181, 183
relationship with areas
, 191
relationship with neighborhood Open Space
, 161, 162
relationship with neighborhood Parks
, 99–100, 101–102, 105, 106, 107
relationship with place attachment
, 31, 139–142, 173, 189, 191
relationship with place management
, 114, 142
relationship with place use
, 31, 133–134, 135, 173, 174, 188
residents
, 167
Sahid Nagar
, 92, 93, 158
Saileshree Vihar
, 94, 96, 97, 158
socioeconomic characteristics of
, 126–128, 171, 191, 235
theoretical implications of
, 191
Unit IX
, 89, 91, 92
Place use
, 181
Baramunda
, 97, 98, 113–114, 156, 157
descriptive statistics of
, 121
determination of
, 150
development of
, 35
dimension of
, 35
identification of
, 72, 73
effect on level of participation
, 145–150, 191
IRC Village
, 94, 95, 112, 113, 114, 156, 158, 164
Lingaraj Nagar
, 89, 90, 111, 112, 114, 154, 156, 164
measurement of
, 41, 208
planning and policy implications for
, 187–188
principal component analysis of items for
, 223–224
relationships and effects of
, 181, 182
relationship with areas
, 187, 190
relationship with neighborhood Open Space
, 160–161
relationship with neighborhood Parks
, 99–101, 102, 103, 104, 105
relationship with place attachment
, 31–32, 134–137, 173, 174, 188, 190
relationship with place management
, 111–114, 137–139, 140, 164, 173, 188, 190–191
relationship with place quality
, 31, 133–134, 135, 173, 174, 188
residents
, 166
Sahid Nagar
, 92, 93, 112, 113, 114, 154, 156, 158, 164
Saileshree Vihar
, 94, 96, 112–113, 114, 156–157, 158, 164
socioeconomic characteristics of
, 123–126, 168–170, 187, 190, 234
theoretical implications of
, 190–191
Unit IX
, 89, 91, 111–112, 114, 154, 156, 164
Planning of Open Spaces
factors determining
, 11
issues associated with
, 2–3
Playgrounds
, 2, 14
Pro-Environmental Behavior (PEB)
, 24–25
Project for Public Spaces
, 10
Public Open Space
investment in
, 14
management of
, 26–29
participatory practices
, 29
people context
, 27
place context
, 27–28
scale and degree (level) of participation
, 28–29
over-managed
, 10
under-managed
, 10
use of
activity
, 14–15
patterns of
, 15–16
place value
, 16–17
Public Parks
, 1
see also Parks
Public private partnership (PPP)
, 30–31
Questionnaire
, 210–215
Recreational Open Spaces
, 45
Research methodology
, 37–48, 207
analysis
city profile and recreational Open Spaces
, 45
neighborhoods, case study of
, 45–47
data collection
, 44–45
measurement
level of participation
, 43–44
place attachment
, 42
place management
, 42
place quality
, 41–42
place use
, 41
sample
sample selection
, 40
sample size
, 39–40
study areas
, 37–39
neighborhood selection
, 38–39
Residential Welfare Associations (RWA)
, 7, 30, 44, 70, 83, 84, 157, 158, 160, 162, 163, 181, 184, 185, 196, 198, 199
Rootedness
, 21
Sahid Nagar
neighborhood Open Space
place attachment
, 154, 156, 162
place management
, 154, 156, 163
place quality
, 154, 156, 161, 162
place use
, 154, 156
neighborhood Parks
level of participation
, 118, 119, 120
place attachment
, 92, 93, 115–116, 118, 158
place management
, 93, 94, 112, 113, 114, 115–116, 118, 158
place quality
, 92, 93, 158
place use
, 92, 93, 112, 113, 114, 158
operational plans
, 199
physical inventory of
, 228
socioeconomic characteristics
, 87, 155
spatial characteristics of
, 79–80, 81, 155, 231
Saileshree Vihar
neighborhood Open Space
place attachment
, 156–157, 162
place management
, 156–157, 163
place quality
, 156–157, 161, 162
place use
, 156–157
neighborhood Parks
level of participation
, 118, 119, 120
place attachment
, 96, 97, 116, 117, 118, 158
place management
, 96, 97, 112–113, 114, 116, 117, 118, 158
place quality
, 94, 96, 97, 158
place use
, 94, 96, 112–113, 114, 158
operational plans
, 199
physical inventory of
, 229
socioeconomic characteristics
, 88, 155
spatial characteristics of
, 83–84, 85, 155, 232–233
Self-definition
, 21
Self-identity
, 21
Sense of community
, 1, 15, 20, 23, 54
Sense of place
, 5, 6, 9, 20, 25, 28, 92, 94, 97, 151, 154, 157, 157, 162, 163, 172, 175, 181
74th Constitution Amendment Act. 1992
, 29
Six-Acre Standard
, 11
Social bonding
, 23, 135–137, 140–142
definition of
, 206
Social justice
, 2
Space
see Open Spaces; public spaces; Urban Open Space
Spatial growth
, 63–64
Spatial quality
, 17–19
location and
, 17
people’s recreation behavior, impact of
, 17
quantity versus
, 17–18
visual quality assessment
, 18–19
Strategic plan
, 192–197
Town and Country Planning Organisation (TCPO)
, 13
guidelines, for Parks
, 61
Under-managed space
, 10
United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
, 12
Unit IX
neighborhood Open Space
place attachment
, 154, 156, 158, 161–162
place management
, 154, 156, 158, 163
place quality
, 154, 156, 158, 161, 162
place use
, 154, 156, 158
neighborhood Parks
level of participation
, 118, 120
place attachment
, 91, 92, 115, 118, 162
place management
, 91, 92, 111–112, 114, 115, 118
place quality
, 89, 91, 92
place use
, 89, 91, 111–112, 114
operational plans
, 198–199
physical inventory of
, 228
socioeconomic characteristics
, 87, 155
spatial characteristics of
, 78–79, 80, 155, 230–231
Urban Development Plan Formulation and Implementation (UDPFI)
, 13
guidelines, for Parks
, 61
Urban Local Bodies (ULB)
, 2–4, 12, 29
Urban Open Space
, 1, 2, 9, 26
definition of
, 205
guidelines for
Indian
, 12–13
international
, 11–12
land use regulation for
, 55–58
management of
, 27
Master Plan for
, 13
planning issues
, 3
population and
, 64–66
rationale for
, 5, 6
status of
, 58–61, 180
see also Open Spaces
Urban plazas
, 14
Visual quality assessment
, 18–19
Ward-wise population density and Open Space
, 220–221
Water Framework Directives (WFD)
, 28
World Health Organization (WHO)
Open Space strategy, standards for
, 12