Evaluation of civil protection programmes, with a case study from Mexico
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to propose a methodology for assessing and characterising the state of development of a civil protection (emergency preparedness) system, with particular attention to the local level, where such systems are rooted.
Design/methodology/approach
Groups of indicators are suggested as a means of evaluating each component of the system. The paper proposes a means of using these to identify which parts of the system are most in need of development and additional resources, something that will also depend on local hazards, vulnerabilities and priorities. In order to illustrate the methodology, an example is presented from the town Teziutlán in the central Mexican state of Puebla.
Findings
The civil protection system of Teziutlán is in the midst of a long, difficult and uneven phase of growth, in which there are both encouraging developments and seriously neglected elements. Analysis of Teziutlán using the indicators listed in the preceding methodological section enables a model to be proposed for the emergence of a system of emergency preparedness and response at the local level.
Research limitations/implications
This paper proposes a simple methodology and uses one very modest example to illustrate it. However, civil protection systems at many scales and in many countries would benefit from evaluation of their strengths and weaknesses.
Practical implications
It is hoped that this will be of use to those who wish to evaluate the development of local and regional civil protection elsewhere in the world.
Social implications
Improvement of response capabilities is crucial to the development of a better civil protection system and the protection of the population against disaster.
Originality/value
Although assessment is widely used in science, technology and business, it has rarely been applied systematically to emergency management and civil protection systems.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The author would like to acknowledge the important contribution of various people in the gestation of this paper. Alejandro Lópes Carresi in Madrid conducted some pioneering work on evaluating emergency response which greatly inspired and influenced the author. Dra. Irasema Alcántara Ayala of UNAM, Mexico City, introduced the author to Teziutlán and helped the author with invaluable information and stimulating discussion. Her wisdom and the hospitality of her research group are greatly appreciated. Much further information came from Sr Octavio Salasar, State Civil Protection Liaison Officer in Teziutlán, Sr Rene Mesa Gonzales, local Civil Protection Commander and Sr Riccardo Garcia Contredas, and his deputy, at the Teziutlán Civil Protection Service. The author thanks them all warmly.
Citation
Alexander, D.E. (2015), "Evaluation of civil protection programmes, with a case study from Mexico", Disaster Prevention and Management, Vol. 24 No. 2, pp. 263-283. https://doi.org/10.1108/DPM-12-2014-0268
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2015, Emerald Group Publishing Limited