Time, island and ambulance type characteristics of patient transfers from two Turkish islands: Gökçeada and Bozcaada
International Journal of Emergency Services
ISSN: 2047-0894
Article publication date: 8 October 2019
Issue publication date: 22 April 2020
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the time, place and ambulance types specified on the ambulance patient registry forms for cases transferred through 112 EMS in the Bozcaada and Gökçeada island districts of the province of Çanakkale.
Design/methodology/approach
The universe of the descriptive – cross-sectional epidemiological study was composed of the ambulance patient registration forms of the cases which were transferred from Bozcaada and Gökçeada islands between January 1, 2009 and December 31, 2013.
Findings
Of the transfers made, 28.1 percent were in the year 2012, 39.5 percent were in summer, 16.6 percent were in July, 17.9 percent were on Monday, 37.1 percent were between 12.00 and 17.59 h and 61.5 percent were from Gökçeada island. Ground ambulances were more common in the transfers from Bozcaada island, while ambulance boat and helicopter ambulance were more common for transfers from Gökçeada island. Helicopter-Emergency Medical Service (HEMS) (p<0.001), which is commonly preferred for patient transfers, inversely affects the use of Ambulance Boat-Emergency Medical Service (BEMS) and ground ambulances. Transfers from Bozcaada island were found to be shorter in duration, and the number of transfers from Bozcaada island between 00.00 and 05.59 h were found to be higher than from Gökçeada island (p<0.001), while the number of transfers via ground ambulance between 00.00 and 05.59 h were found to be higher than the other ambulance types (p<0.001).
Practical implications
This study reveals the current state of the various referral routes from the islands.
Originality/value
This paper is the first study to demonstrate the characteristics of patients referred from the island belongs to Turkey.
Keywords
Citation
Caliskan, C. and Altintas, K.H. (2020), "Time, island and ambulance type characteristics of patient transfers from two Turkish islands: Gökçeada and Bozcaada", International Journal of Emergency Services, Vol. 9 No. 1, pp. 47-55. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJES-12-2018-0065
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited