Critical aspects of entrepreneurship policy design for Syrian refugees in Turkey
Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
ISSN: 2045-2101
Article publication date: 5 July 2022
Issue publication date: 25 October 2022
Abstract
Purpose
Governments can influence entrepreneurial growth through public policy. This paper aims to present critical aspects of entrepreneurship policy design for Syrian refugees in Turkey and evaluate if current policies are effective for Syrian refugees in Istanbul.
Design/methodology/approach
The study adopts an explorative phenomenological approach, contextualized within the entrepreneurial behavior literature. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews with fifteen Syrian entrepreneurs residing in Istanbul.
Findings
The results show that Syrian refugees were “pushed” to start new companies. Moreover, the findings suggest that Syrian entrepreneurs could exploit better business opportunities such as targeting international markets or finding competent partners.
Research limitations/implications
The article offers several practical and social contributions by highlighting how the entrepreneurial behavior of Syrian refugees is driven by their migration or business experiences.
Practical implications
Policymakers in Turkey need to acknowledge how their entrepreneurial policies regarding innovation and internationalization affect the business success rate among Syrian refugees. In this regard, the Turkish government should adopt new measures that provide Syrian refugees more business flexibility. These policies may include easy access to the Turkish financial system or fewer regulations to obtain work permits. This will encourage refugees to join the formal economy and contribute to the Turkish labor market.
Originality/value
This article adds to the expanding body of knowledge on refugee entrepreneurship by emphasizing the link between refugees' personal experiences and starting new ventures. It also highlights how government policy can be strategically utilized to increase entrepreneurship among Syrian refugees in Turkey.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to extend their great appreciation to İnsani Gelişme Vakfı (INGEV) represented by Mr. Kamal Bakour for providing valuable and constructive suggestions during the planning of this study. Bakour's willingness to assist so generously has been very much appreciated.
Citation
Kassab, A., Omar, R. and Ghura, H. (2022), "Critical aspects of entrepreneurship policy design for Syrian refugees in Turkey", Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, Vol. 11 No. 2/3, pp. 149-166. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEPP-02-2022-0037
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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