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An artificial-intelligence-based method for assessing service quality: insights from the prosthodontics sector

Sara M. Martins (ISCTE Business School, University Institute of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal)
Fernando A.F. Ferreira (ISCTE Business School, BRU-IUL, University Institute of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal) (Fogelman College of Business and Economics, University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, USA)
João J. M. Ferreira (NECE Research Unit, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal)
Carla S.E. Marques (CETRAD Research Unit, DESG-ECHS, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal)

Journal of Service Management

ISSN: 1757-5818

Article publication date: 7 April 2020

Issue publication date: 24 September 2020

757

Abstract

Purpose

The prosthodontics sector is facing major challenges because of scientific and technological advances that imply a clearer definition of lines of action and decision making processes. Measuring quality of service in this sector is a complex decision problem since the perceptions of three main players need to be considered: patients, dentists and dental technicians. This study sought to develop an artificial-intelligence-based (AI-based) method for assessing service quality in the dental prosthesis sector.

Design/methodology/approach

Using strategic options development and analysis (SODA), which is grounded on cognitive mapping, and the measuring attractiveness by a categorical based evaluation technique (MACBETH), a constructivist decision support system was designed to facilitate the assessment of service quality in the dental prosthesis sector. The system was tested, and the results were validated both by the members of an expert panel and by the vice-president of the Portuguese association of dental prosthesis technicians.

Findings

The methodological process developed in this study is extremely versatile and its practical application facilitated the development of an empirically robust evaluation model in this study context. Specifically, the profile analyses carried out in actual clinics allowed the cases in which improvements are needed to be identified.

Originality/value

Although already applied in the fields of AI and decision making, no prior work reporting the use of SODA and MACBETH for assessing service quality in the prosthodontics sector has been found.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

We wish to acknowledge the contribution and limitless willingness of the following expert panel members: Alexandre Goulão, Ana Mexia, Edite Reis, Elizabete Antunes, João Carlos Roque, João Carrasco and Mónica Lucena. We are also grateful to José Ribeiro – vice-president of the Portuguese Association of Dental Prosthesis Technicians – for his extraordinary contribution and useful insights during the consolidation session.

Citation

Martins, S.M., Ferreira, F.A.F., Ferreira, J.J.M. and Marques, C.S.E. (2020), "An artificial-intelligence-based method for assessing service quality: insights from the prosthodontics sector", Journal of Service Management, Vol. 31 No. 2, pp. 291-312. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-03-2019-0084

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited

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