Predictors of adoption of blockchain technology by academic libraries in Nigeria
Abstract
Purpose
This study aimed to predict and understand the academic libraries' probability of successful adoption of blockchain within the lens of integrated technology acceptance model (TAM) and technology organization and environment theory (TOE) framework.
Design/methodology/approach
A mixed approach was employed to gather data from librarians (292) and system analysts (46) totaling 338 respondents. The total enumeration sampling technique was considered. Qualitative data were analyzed thematically, while quantitative data were analyzed using structural equation model (SEM).
Findings
Perceived usefulness and policy are the important factors that influence academic libraries' blockchain adoption intentions. Unlimited access to both print and electronic resources, security of users' information and easy collaboration between users and library staff were found to be the benefits of blockchain application to academic libraries' operations. Major challenges to the adoption of blockchain in academic libraries include the cost of infrastructure related to blockchain applications, privacy issues and a lack of understanding of blockchain technology among librarians.
Research limitations/implications
Future studies would need to include more relevant items to the observed variables of the independent variables that were found insignificant in this study.
Practical implications
The findings of this study will create a roadmap for government and polytechnic management on the factors that could strengthen the adoption of blockchain in the libraries.
Social implications
The outcome of this study came at a crucial moment when the majority of academic libraries in developing nations like Nigeria were skeptical about the deployment of blockchain technology in their libraries.
Originality/value
The study identified new factors that influence blockchain adoption intention.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
This study was supported financially by the Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETfund). Also, the authors would like to express their gratitude to Engineer Dr Taofeek Adekunle Abdul-Hameed, the Rector, Federal Polytechnic, Ayede, Oyo State, Nigeria, Professor Adeyinka, Tella, Head of Department, Library and Information Science, University of Ilorin and the anonymous reviewers for their valuable supports and inputs during the preparation of this manuscript over the past 12 months.
Citation
Akintunde, M.O. and Amuda, H.O. (2024), "Predictors of adoption of blockchain technology by academic libraries in Nigeria", Library Hi Tech, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHT-06-2023-0247
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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