Exploring police sexual misconduct: an examination of a decade of incidents in a metropolitan agency

Abstract

Purpose

Police misconduct is a grave matter undermining public trust in law enforcement and police professionalism. While research has specified major forms and causal theories of police misconduct, especially regarding corruption and excessive force, scientific attention to police sexual misconduct (PSM) has been more limited and is addressed here. The purpose of this paper is to address this issue.

Design/methodology/approach

The current study was commissioned to examine PSM incidents (n = 50) between 2000 and 2009 in a large, metropolitan, police department in the USA. Data were extracted from agency internal affairs case files, personnel records and disciplinary histories for involved officers.

Findings

Analyses identified common factors and trends across officers, complainants and sexual misconduct events that were dichotomized per case substantiation and observed on a severity continuum from unobtrusive to criminal conduct.

Originality/value

Though findings did not evidence a deviant subculture often implicated in the police literature, specific opportunities to reduce officer misconduct, including intensifying administrative sanctioning and other perceptual deterrence measures, were identified.

Citation

Miller, J.M., Hansen, J.A. and Lopez, K.M. (2022), "Exploring police sexual misconduct: an examination of a decade of incidents in a metropolitan agency", Policing: An International Journal, Vol. 45 No. 6, pp. 1098-1113. https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-08-2022-0110