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Fabrication of 3D-printed GNP/TiO2/epoxy composites: an investigation on mechanical and photocatalytic properties

Saadet Güler (Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey)
Ahmet Yavaş (Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey)
Berk Özler (Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey)
Ahmet Çagri Kilinç (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, Osmaniye, Turkey)

Rapid Prototyping Journal

ISSN: 1355-2546

Article publication date: 25 April 2024

16

Abstract

Purpose

Three-dimensional (3D) printing is popular for many applications including the production of photocatalysts. This paper aims to focus on developing of 3D-printed photocatalyst-nano composite lattice structure. Digital light processing (DLP) 3D printing of photocatalyst composites was performed using photosensitive resin mixed with 0.5% Wt. of TiO2 powder and varying amounts (0.025% Wt. to 0.2% Wt.) of graphene nanoplatelet powder. The photocatalytic efficiency of DLP 3D-printed photocatalyst TiO2 composite was investigated, and the effects of nano graphite powder incorporation on the photocatalytic activity, thermal and mechanical properties were investigated.

Design/methodology/approach

Methods involve 3D computer-aided design modeling, printing parameters and comprehensive characterization techniques such as structural equation modeling, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) and mechanical testing.

Findings

Results highlight successful dispersion and characteristics of TiO2 and graphene nanoplatelet (GNP) powders, intricate designs of 3D-printed lattice structures, and the influence of GNPs on thermal behavior and mechanical properties.

Originality/value

The study suggests applicability in wastewater treatment and environmental remediation, showcasing the adaptability of 3 D printing in designing effective photocatalysts. Future research should focus on practical applications and the long-term durability of these 3D-printed composites.

Graphical abstract

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests.

Statement and declarations: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Declaration of interests: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Citation

Güler, S., Yavaş, A., Özler, B. and Kilinç, A.Ç. (2024), "Fabrication of 3D-printed GNP/TiO2/epoxy composites: an investigation on mechanical and photocatalytic properties", Rapid Prototyping Journal, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/RPJ-12-2023-0453

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2024, Emerald Publishing Limited

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