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Information literacy in Utah: a state of the state

Anne R. Diekema (Library Department, Southern Utah University, Cedar City, Utah, USA)
Caitlin Gerrity (Library Department, Southern Utah University, Cedar City, Utah, USA)
Paula Mitchell (Library Department, Southern Utah University, Cedar City, Utah, USA)

Reference Services Review

ISSN: 0090-7324

Article publication date: 15 August 2019

Issue publication date: 20 November 2019

550

Abstract

Purpose

Ideally, information literacy instruction is sequenced throughout students’ academic careers, reinforcing and building on earlier instruction. The purpose of this exploratory study is to identify structural problems that potentially impact student learning. This research surveyed school librarians and academic instruction librarians along the K-20 pipeline to capture information about their instruction programs, their pedagogical approaches and their perceptions on student information literacy skills at points of transition.

Design/methodology/approach

The study uses a 58-item survey instrument to capture the perceptions on elements of information literacy instruction from school librarians and academic instruction librarians in the state of Utah. The exploratory survey generated 255 eligible responses.

Findings

The study identifies several areas where the information literacy pipeline has challenges: staffing, scheduling, curriculum integration, teacher collaboration and student assessment. Suggestions for improvement include providing educational support for paraprofessionals, facilitating cross-institutional collaboration and creating a scope and sequence document that spans the entire educational spectrum paired with specifically teaching for transfer.

Research limitations/implications

The study was limited to surveying the perceptions of library employees who teach students information literacy as part of a school or university. Study findings imply that better support for information literacy learners requires increased collaboration across the pipeline.

Originality/value

Information literacy education is often siloed – in the way it is taught, studied and discussed. This research is unique in that it explores the information literacy pipeline as a whole, as each level of instruction is related to the next and studying a single section might obscure larger issues.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to sincerely thank all those librarians in the state of Utah for taking precious time out of their busy schedules to fill out the extensive survey. They would also like to thank the professional organizations for providing access to all these great individuals: Southern Utah Media Specialists (SUMS), Utah Library Media Supervisors (ULMS), Utah Educational Library Media Association (UELMA) and the Utah Library Association (ULA).

Citation

Diekema, A.R., Gerrity, C. and Mitchell, P. (2019), "Information literacy in Utah: a state of the state", Reference Services Review, Vol. 47 No. 3, pp. 224-256. https://doi.org/10.1108/RSR-03-2019-0013

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited

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