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Corporate governance and the choice between bank debt and public debt

Irfan Ahmed (Faculty of Management Sciences – Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan)
Owais Mehmood (Faculty of Management Sciences – Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan)
Zeshan Ghafoor (Faculty of Management Sciences – Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan)
Syed Hassan Jamil (Faculty of Management Sciences – Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan)
Afkar Majeed (Department of Commerce, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan)

Corporate Governance

ISSN: 1472-0701

Article publication date: 8 August 2023

Issue publication date: 5 January 2024

227

Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to examine the impact of board characteristics on debt choice.

Design/methodology/approach

The sample comprises of unique nonfinancial firms listed in the FTSE 350 over the period 2011–2018. This study uses Tobit and OLS regressions to check the impact of board characteristics on debt choice. The results are robust to the battery of robust checks.

Findings

This study finds that board size and board independence are positively associated with public debt. However, CEO duality and board meetings frequency are inversely associated with public debt. Overall, the findings are consistent with the “financial intermediation theory” that the firms with weak governance rely on bank financing, and firms with better corporate governance go for public debt.

Research limitations/implications

This study offers significant insights for investors and policymakers.

Originality/value

This study offers new insights regarding the role of board characteristics in firms’ debt choice by showing the significant impact of board characteristics on debt choice. The findings indicate that the board’s efficient internal monitoring may substitute external monitoring by the bank.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

Erratum: It has come to the attention of the publisher that the article Ahmed, I., Mehmood, O., Ghafoor, Z., Jamil, S.H. and Majeed, A. (2023), “Corporate governance and the choice between bank debt and public debt”, Corporate Governance, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-01-2022-0028, was published with an error in the affiliation Ahmed, I., Mehmood, O., Ghafoor, Z., Jamil, S.H, this should Faculty of Management Sciences – Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan, and Majeed, A. Department of Commerce, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi Pakistan. This has now been corrected in the online version. The publisher sincerely apologises for this error and for any inconvenience caused.

Citation

Ahmed, I., Mehmood, O., Ghafoor, Z., Jamil, S.H. and Majeed, A. (2024), "Corporate governance and the choice between bank debt and public debt", Corporate Governance, Vol. 24 No. 1, pp. 59-80. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-01-2022-0028

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited

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