Do high workload and job insecurity predict workplace bullying after organizational change?
International Journal of Workplace Health Management
ISSN: 1753-8351
Article publication date: 6 February 2017
Abstract
Purpose
Organizational change eliciting negative outcomes might play a role in the development of workplace bullying. The purpose of this paper is to examine the direct and the interaction effect of two particular negative outcomes of organizational change, such as high workload and job insecurity, on workplace bullying.
Design/methodology/approach
Participants in the study were 134 Italian workers who had just experienced an organizational change. A multiple regression analysis, using the stepwise method, was conducted to test for whether workload, job insecurity, and their interactions predicted workplace bullying.
Findings
Results show that high level of workload is related to workplace bullying; job insecurity is not directly related to workplace bullying; the interaction between high workload and job insecurity enhanced the risk for workplace bullying. In particular, when the level of job insecurity is high there is a stronger relationship between workload and bullying, compared to when the level of job insecurity is low.
Research limitations/implications
The cross-sectional design applied does not allow inference on the causal relationships between the predictors and outcomes.
Practical implications
In order to decrease the occurrence of bullying, managers should avoid that employees experience high workload after organizational change by carefully designing the reengineering process. Additionally, they should try to reduce, as far as possible, employee perceptions of job insecurity.
Originality/value
The focus of the study is on the “survivors” after organizational change and on particular interaction of workplace bullying’s causes that could extremely enhance the risk of the phenomena.
Keywords
Citation
Spagnoli, P. and Balducci, C. (2017), "Do high workload and job insecurity predict workplace bullying after organizational change?", International Journal of Workplace Health Management, Vol. 10 No. 1, pp. 2-12. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJWHM-05-2016-0038
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2017, Emerald Publishing Limited