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Perspectives of registered nurses towards communication with family members of hospitalized older people with a tracheostomy: a qualitative study

Watchara Tabootwong (Gerontological Nursing Division, Faculty of Nursing, Burapha University, Chonburi, Thailand)
Chonticha Chantakeeree (Gerontological Nursing Division, Faculty of Nursing, Burapha University, Chonburi, Thailand)
Boonyapa Pokasem (Nursing Administration Division, Faculty of Nursing, Burapha University, Chonburi, Thailand)
Kanchana Piboon (Gerontological Nursing Division, Faculty of Nursing, Burapha University, Chonburi, Thailand)
Jaturada Jariyarattanakul Niemtest (Gerontological Nursing Division, Faculty of Nursing, Burapha University, Chonburi, Thailand)
Sasithorn Karuna (Gerontological Nursing Division, Faculty of Nursing, Burapha University, Chonburi, Thailand)

Working with Older People

ISSN: 1366-3666

Article publication date: 24 July 2023

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to explore the perspectives of registered nurses towards communication with family members of older people with a tracheostomy.

Design/methodology/approach

A qualitative design was used. Ten participants were recruited through purposive sampling. Face-to-face, semi-structured interviews were used in collecting data. Data were analysed by thematic analysis.

Findings

The four themes identified were as follows: communication by considering time difference; considering factors related to effective communication, either family member–related factors or registered nurse–related factors; strategies of communicating to support family members, such as giving an opportunity to ask for accurate information, communicating to build self-confidence and communicating through cases; and using the art of communication by speaking slowly and clearly, using colloquialisms, being steady and calm, as well as using positive language.

Practical implications

Having strategies and using the art of communication are important to help family members in obtaining accurate information and in building self-confidence in the care of older people.

Originality/value

The paper indicates that registered nurses consider factors related to communication, and they gave more information to family members using effective strategies and the art of communication. Therefore, effective communication training to nursing teams should be performed to promote adherence to treatment and family members’ satisfaction.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors greatly appreciate the participants who were willing to participate in this study and also thank Faculty of Nursing, Burapha University, for the support in doing this research.

Funding: None.

Conflict of interest statement: The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

Citation

Tabootwong, W., Chantakeeree, C., Pokasem, B., Piboon, K., Niemtest, J.J. and Karuna, S. (2023), "Perspectives of registered nurses towards communication with family members of hospitalized older people with a tracheostomy: a qualitative study", Working with Older People, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/WWOP-03-2023-0008

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited

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